
If you work in the UK, chances are you’ve noticed changes to your National Insurance (NI) contributions over the years. The 2025/26 tax year brings another shift in NI rates—and it’s worth understanding how that affects your take-home pay.
UK Salary & Tax Breakdown Calculator
If you live in Scotland, income tax is calculated differently.
Rates and thresholds set by Scottish Government.
A common tax code is “1257L” meaning £12,570 tax-free allowance. Check your payslip, P60, or HMRC letter for your correct code.
• Plan 1: Started before September 2012 in England/Wales
• Plan 2: Started after September 2012 in England/Wales
• Plan 4: Scottish students
• Postgraduate Loan: For master’s/PhD courses
Your payslip or SLC account will confirm your plan.
What Changed in 2025?
From April 2025:
- Primary NI threshold remains at £12,570 (the income level where NI starts).
- Main NI rate for employees increased from 8% to 9% on income between £12,570 and £50,270.
- The 2% rate on income above £50,270 remains unchanged.
This means more of your earnings between those thresholds go toward NI, leaving slightly less in your pocket.
Real-World Examples
Let’s compare the impact of the NI increase on different salaries, assuming standard tax codes and no pension contributions:
Salary: £30,000
- NI Before (8%): ~£1,397.60
- NI After (9%): ~£1,572.30
- Difference: £174.70 annually (~£14.56/month)
Salary: £45,000
- NI Before: ~£2,602.40
- NI After: ~£2,927.70
- Difference: £325.30 annually (~£27.11/month)
Salary: £60,000
- NI Before: ~£3,914.40
- NI After: ~£4,239.70
- Difference: £325.30 (only affected on the first £50,270)
Who Does It Affect the Most?
The increase most significantly impacts:
- Middle-income earners (£20k–£50k)
- Those not in salary sacrifice pension schemes
- Employees without additional deductions or allowances
Higher earners are impacted on a flat amount, while lower earners below £12,570 see no change.
How to Offset the Impact
- Increase pension contributions: Salary sacrifice reduces NI and tax liability.
- Check your tax code: Make sure HMRC has assigned the correct one.
- Review benefits: Some workplace benefits may offer NI efficiency.
Use the Calculator
Try our UK Salary Calculator to see how the 2025 NI change affects your personal circumstances.
Bottom Line: The NI rise in 2025 trims take-home pay slightly for many UK employees. While the change isn’t huge, it’s noticeable, and understanding it can help you plan better and even find ways to reduce your liability.