
If you earn £45,000 per year in the UK, it’s worth understanding how pension contributions and taxes affect what you actually take home each month. With 2025 tax thresholds in place, let’s break it down.
UK Salary & Tax Breakdown Calculator
If you live in Scotland, income tax is calculated differently.
Rates and thresholds set by Scottish Government.
A common tax code is “1257L” meaning £12,570 tax-free allowance. Check your payslip, P60, or HMRC letter for your correct code.
• Plan 1: Started before September 2012 in England/Wales
• Plan 2: Started after September 2012 in England/Wales
• Plan 4: Scottish students
• Postgraduate Loan: For master’s/PhD courses
Your payslip or SLC account will confirm your plan.
Gross Salary Overview
- Annual salary: £45,000
- Monthly gross: £3,750
This is before deductions for tax, National Insurance, or any pension contributions.
Tax-Free Allowance and Deductions (2025/26)
As of April 2025:
- Personal Allowance: £12,570
- 20% Basic Rate Tax: Applies to income between £12,571 and £50,270
- National Insurance: Kicks in above £12,570 at 8% up to £50,270, then 2%
Workplace Pension Contributions
Most UK employees are automatically enrolled in a pension scheme:
- Employee contribution: 5%
- Employer contribution: 3% (not deducted from your pay)
If you contribute 5% of your salary (£2,250 per year), it lowers your taxable income, which in turn reduces your tax and NI liabilities.
Estimated Deductions
Assuming a standard tax code (1257L), under 65, and enrolled in a pension scheme:
- Income Tax: £5,486
- National Insurance: £3,030.40
- Pension Contribution (5%): £2,250
- Estimated Net Annual Pay: ¤34,233.60
Monthly Take-Home Breakdown
Item | Amount (£) |
---|---|
Gross Salary | 3,750.00 |
Income Tax | -457.17 |
National Insurance | -252.53 |
Pension Contribution | -187.50 |
Net Pay | 2,852.80 |
These figures are estimates using April 2025 thresholds. For a personalised view, use our UK Salary Calculator.
Key Takeaways
- On a £45,000 salary, your monthly take-home pay is approximately £2,853 after tax, NI, and a 5% pension contribution.
- Making pension contributions reduces your taxable income and helps you save for retirement.
Understanding your payslip helps you budget more confidently and make informed decisions about salary, pension, and benefits.